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National Armaments Director takes part in the defence exhibition “Defence Exhibition Athens DEFEA 2025” in Athens
National Armaments Director Urs Loher is taking part in the DEFEA 2025 defence exhibition in Athens. Within this framework, bilateral discussions with the National Armament Directors of Greece and Israel as well as exchanges with representatives from industry will take place.
Cross-border cyberthreats require international solutions
The latest semi-annual report from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) outlines how cybercriminals operate internationally and the methods they use for their attacks. In light of these global cyberthreats and our ever-growing dependence on global software, international cooperation is becoming increasingly important. To strengthen cybersecurity in Switzerland, a reporting obligation for cyberattacks on critical infrastructure came into force on 1 April. This was developed in close alignment with international standards and EU directives.
DDPS and other federal departments to provide security support for Eurovision Song Contest in Basel
From 11 to 17 May, Basel will host the Eurovision Song Contest, a major event that will see extensive support from various agencies of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, the Federal Office of Police, and the Federal Office for Customs and Border Security. These agencies will work alongside the organisers and cantonal authorities to ensure the security of the event, with the Confederation making a crucial contribution to public safety.
NCSC Director Florian Schütz to attend RSA Conference in San Francisco
The director of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), Florian Schütz, will be attending the RSA Conference in San Francisco from 28 April to 1 May. The conference is one of the leading events in the field of cybersecurity bringing together representatives from industry, society and government to discuss a host of cyber-related topics. Florian Schütz will be accompanied by Ambassador Benedikt Wechsler and will take part in various panels and bilateral discussions with representatives from industry and international organisations.
Locked Shields 25: Swiss delegation to take part in international cyber defence exercise
From 28 April to 9 May, the Swiss Armed Forces will take part in the world’s largest cyber defence exercise, Locked Shields 25. Around 40 participants from the Swiss Armed Forces, the Federal Administration, the cantons and operators of critical infrastructure will be taking part. As part of the exercise, the teams will defend fictitious IT infrastructures against cyberattacks by a fictitious adversary.
Current figures on offset transactions as of end of March 2025
The Offset Register currently comprises seventeen offset obligations in the amount of CHF 5.27 billion, which must be awarded by foreign suppliers to Swiss companies. Of this, offset transactions in the amount of around CHF 2.69 billion have been carried out as at the end of March 2025.
‘No excuses – Do it!’- Launch of the 2025 national cybersecurity awareness campaign
People often neglect to set secure passwords and install security updates. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), the Swiss Crime Prevention Unit (SCP), cantonal and municipal police forces, Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), Swiss Post and the Swiss Insurance Association (SIA) are launching the next stage of the ‘S-U-P-E-R.ch’ campaign to raise public awareness about cybersecurity under the slogan ‘No excuses – Do it now!’.
National Armaments Director receives the Deputy National Armaments Director of Poland in Switzerland
On 16 April, National Armaments Director Urs Loher met with the Deputy National Armaments Director of Poland, Colonel Krzysztof Komorowski, for bilateral discussions in Switzerland. The focus was on an exchange of ideas about current armaments policy topics.
Medium-range ground-based air defence: armasuisse tested new radar to strengthen defence capability
Between 31 March and 11 April 2025, the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse tested the TRML-4D sensor (radar) for the new medium-range ground-based air defence system in cooperation with the Swiss Armed Forces. A further step in the procurement process was achieved with the testing. The properties of the radar were tested in the specific Swiss topography and various investigations on frequency compatibility with civilian systems such as the weather radar were carried out. Testing took place alternately at the federally-owned “Homberg” and at the site of the Emmen aerodrome.
Switzerland participates on the NATO Science and Technology Board
Due to its contributions in the fields of research and technology over the years as part of the Partnership for Peace, Switzerland has been invited by NATO to regularly attend the meetings of the Science and Technology Board (STB) of the NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO) from March 2025 onwards. From 7 to 9 April 2025, Switzerland will be represented by the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse at the STB meeting in Brussels, where it will present its priorities in the area of research and technology development.
Air2030: Radar sensors of the Air Force: Fourth system in operation after modernisation
The radar sensors of the air surveillance and central dispatching system of the Swiss Air Force have been modernised. On 20 March 2025, armasuisse handed over the fourth and last completely rebuilt system of the Armed Forces for operational deployment. The conversion, which is being carried out as part of the “Radar” project, took place step by step at each location. The modernisation of the radar sensors was approved in the 2016 armament programme.
Federal Council approves Switzerland's participation in the NSPA PATRIOT Support Partnership
To strengthen security and increase the availability of spare parts for ground-based air defence, the Federal Council has approved Switzerland's participation in the NATO Support and Procurement Agency Patriot Support Partnership (NSPA PATRIOT SP). The partnership also includes maintenance, ammunition monitoring, technical, procurement, training and transportation support.
Switzerland welcomes the international military sporting elite: Military World Winter Games 2025
From 23 to 30 March Switzerland will be the global stage for the 5th Military World Winter Games under the aegis of the International Military Sports Council (CISM). Top-class Swiss and international military athletes will compete against each other in ten different disciplines. The competitions, which are being held under the motto ‘Military Champions for Peace’ hashtag #Lucerne2025, will take place at six venues, with Lucerne forming the organisational heart as host city.
Participation in Singapore Defence Technology Summit 2025
From 18 to 20 March 2025, a delegation from the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse led by Deputy National Armaments Director Thomas Rothacher will attend the “Singapore Defence Technology Summit 2025”. The conference will raise the topic of how modern defence technologies and partnerships can contribute to overcoming the challenges of an uncertain future. In addition, Ng Chad-Son, Chief Executive of the Singaporean Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA), will sign the Memorandum of Understanding on the increased defence technology cooperation between Switzerland and Singapore, which the Federal Council approved on 14 March.
Switzerland to take part in NATO crisis management exercise (CMX25)
Switzerland, represented by federal offices from the DDPS and the FDFA, is taking part in NATO's crisis management exercise (CMX25), which runs from 13 to 18 March. The exercise will enable Switzerland to strengthen its cooperation while practising crisis management within an international framework.
Reporting cyberattacks on critical infrastructure mandatory from 1 April
At its meeting on 7 March, the Federal Council introduced a reporting obligation for cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, which will come into force on 1 April. Operators of critical infrastructure will be required to report cyberattacks to the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) within 24 hours of discovery. These reports will enable the NCSC to assist victims of cyberattacks and alert operators of critical infrastructure.
UEFA Women’s EURO: DDPS signs human rights declaration
Sport minister Viola Amherd along with representatives of UEFA, Women’s EURO 2025 SA, the Swiss Football Association (SFA) and the host cities have signed a human rights declaration for the 2025 women’s European football championship in Switzerland.
Taskforce Drones of the DDPS invites industry to an information event
The Taskforce Drones invites companies to an information event on the topic of small drones on 28 February 2025. The event will focus on information of the Taskforce Drones, insights into potential forms of cooperation with public authorities and export law. The Taskforce Drones aims to be able to develop small and medium-sized drones independently in Switzerland and deploy them in the Armed Forces.
Cybersecurity: NCSC Director Florian Schütz attends various international events
To strengthen international cooperation in cybersecurity, Florian Schütz, director of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), has been attending various international cybersecurity events over the past few days. He chaired a panel at the AI Action Summit in Paris on building trust in artificial intelligence, met with cybersecurity authorities ahead of the Munich Security Conference and took part in a discussion at the Munich Cybersecurity Conference on the latest developments and best practices.
President Karin Keller-Sutter and DDPS head Viola Amherd to take part in the Munich Security Conference
President Karin Keller-Sutter, Head of the Federal Department of Finance (FDF), and Federal Councillor Viola Amherd, Head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), will be attending the 61st Munich Security Conference, which is taking place at the end of the week. The conference, which will be opened on Friday, 14 February by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, will focus on global security challenges such as democratic resilience.
Cyber-Defence Campus of the DDPS identifies vulnerabilities in collision warning system of civil aviation
The Cyber-Defence Campus of the DDPS has found two vulnerabilities in the collision warning system “Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II” of civil aviation. On 21 January 2025, the detected and published vulnerabilities were classified by the American Cyber Defence Agency CISA and the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) of the USA as moderate to severe.
Idea competition for environmentally friendly and safe recovery methods of ammunition from Swiss lakes – armasuisse has received around 100 ideas
Today, 6 February 2025, is the deadline for submitting ideas for environmentally friendly and safe methods of recovering ammunition from Swiss lakes. A committee of experts will now assess all the proposals received. The three best ideas will be awarded prizes in May 2025.
Federal Intelligence Service to participate in Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Centre of Excellence
At its meeting on 29 January 2025, the Federal Council approved the signing of a memorandum of understanding that will allow Switzerland to participate in the OSINT Centre of Excellence. This will strengthen the Federal Intelligence Service’s early detection capabilities for threats, dangers and crises.
Cyber Security Centre Director Florian Schütz attends WEF
At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, cybersecurity was a major theme at a number of side events attended by a small delegation from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), led by Director Florian Schütz. Among other things, Mr Schütz took part in a panel discussion on policy and strategic approaches to strengthening trust in digital products and the use of artificial intelligence in post-quantum cryptography. The delegation also attended the Geneva Dialogue event (a platform for exchanging ideas on responsible behaviour in cyberspace) at the House of Switzerland, and held bilateral meetings with representatives of the cybersecurity industry.
Deputy Chief of Armament to take part in the Annual Conference of the European Defence Agency
The Deputy Chief of Armament Thomas Rothacher is to take part with a delegation at the annual conference of the European Defence Agency (EDA) in Brussels on 22 January 2025. The topic of the conference will be: “New horizons in EU defence: enhancing ambitions, accelerating actions”. Meetings with representatives from NATO and the EDA are also planned.
Programme of members of the Federal Council attending the 2025 WEF Annual Meeting
The 55th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum will take place in Davos next week. Six members of the Federal Council will be attending the event. President Karin Keller-Sutter will open the event together with WEF founder Prof. Klaus Schwab on Tuesday, 21 January.
Chief of Armament welcomes his counterparts from Sweden
Chief of Armament Urs Loher will be meeting with the Swedish Chief of Armament Göran Mårtensson from 16 to 17 January 2025 as part of a bilateral meeting in Switzerland. The focus will be on discussions with representatives of the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse on current topics.
Flight operations with the ADS 15 in Switzerland have been temporarily suspended following an incident involving the Indian armed forces
Flight operation with the reconnaissance drone system (ADS 15) of the Swiss Armed Forces has been temporarily suspended following an incident with a Hermes 900 HFE drone in India.
Director department Procurement Integrated Air Defence moves to private sector
Darko Savic, Director department Procurement Integrated Air Defence, will leave the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse at the end of April 2025 after around 16 years. He will be taking on a new challenge in the industry.
Major General Patrick Gauchat appointed acting head of United Nations peace support mission UNDOF in the Golan Heights
At its meeting on 20 December, the Federal Council approved the temporary appointment of Major General Patrick Gauchat as head of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights. He will carry out this task ad interim and in addition to his role as head of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).
Federal Council takes note of substantive conclusion of Swiss–EU negotiations
At its meeting on 20 December 2024, the Federal Council took note with satisfaction the material conclusion of negotiations between Switzerland and the European Union (EU). It noted that the Swiss delegation, led by chief negotiator Patric Franzen, has met the objectives set under the negotiating mandate. The Federal Council has instructed the relevant departments to undertake the preparatory work needed to formally conclude negotiations.
Switzerland and the European Union welcome outcome of negotiations
President Viola Amherd and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen met in Bern on Friday, 20 December, to mark the conclusion of negotiations between Switzerland and the European Union. They welcomed the outcome of the negotiations and discussed current issues regarding European policy and global developments.
Federal Air Transport Service: New state aircraft landed in Switzerland
The new state aircraft type Bombardier Global 7500 landed on 19th of December 2024 in Switzerland. In future, the Swiss Confederation will thus have a state aircraft with state of the art technology in terms of security, efficiency and performance. The first deployment of the Bombardier Global 7500 aircraft by the Federal Air Transport Service is planned early in 2025.
«Today marks a milestone in the stabilisation and further development of bilateral relations»
Media statement by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), following the meeting with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen marking the conclusion of negotiations between Switzerland and the European Union, Bern, Friday, 20 December 2024.
Switzerland and Portugal reaffirm their excellent relations
During her visit to Portugal on Monday, 16 December, President Viola Amherd met with President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Prime Minister Luís Montenegro. During the talks, both sides commended the excellent relations between Switzerland and Portugal. Other topics of discussion included European policy, the security situation and global developments.
Federal Council adopts Digital Switzerland Strategy 2025
On 13 December, the Federal Council adopted the updated Digital Switzerland Strategy for 2025 and selected new focus themes, thereby setting its current priorities.
President Amherd invited to pay state visit to Portugal
President Viola Amherd has been invited to pay a state visit to Portugal, which will take place next week. At the meeting with President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Prime Minister Luís Montenegro on Monday, 16 December, discussions will focus on relations between Switzerland and Portugal, European policy, the security situation and global developments.
President Viola Amherd and Federal Councillor Beat Jans meet with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić
On Thursday, 5 December, President Viola Amherd and Federal Councillor Beat Jans met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić in Bern. The talks with President Amherd focused on bilateral relations between Switzerland and Serbia, developments in the Western Balkans and the war in Ukraine, while those with Federal Councillor Jans covered issues related to migration and security.
Federal Council to evaluate legal form of RUAG MRO
At its meeting on 27 November, the Federal Council decided to evaluate the possibility of converting RUAG MRO Holding AG (RUAG MRO) into a public-law entity. The DDPS will now examine various options and prepare a bill for consultation on the revision of the Federal Act on Federal Armaments Companies by end of May 2025.
Federal Council appoints Jürg Rötheli as chairman of RUAG MRO’s board of directors
At its meeting on 27 November, the Federal Council appointed Jürg Rötheli as Chairman of the Board of Directors of RUAG MRO Holding AG (RUAG MRO). Mr Rötheli will take up his position on 1 January 2025.
Federal Council to develop Armaments Policy Strategy
The continuing deterioration in the security situation calls for a revision of the existing armaments policy and for the Federal Council to exercise greater strategic control. At its meeting on 27 November, the Federal Council therefore instructed the DDPS to develop an Armaments Policy Strategy to be adopted by mid-2025.
State Secretary for Security Policy to attend Halifax International Security Forum
Markus Mäder, State Secretary for Security Policy, will represent Switzerland at the Halifax International Security Forum in Canada from 22 to 24 November. He will be discussing current security policy developments and challenges with experts in the field and hold a number of bilateral talks.
Federal Council approves Swiss participation in NATO crisis management exercise
At its meeting on 20 November 2024, the Federal Council approved Switzerland’s participation in a NATO exercise that focuses on crisis management. The exercise will take place in spring 2025.
President Amherd and Federal Councillor Parmelin receive Swedish Minister for Civil Defence Bohlin in Bern
On 12 November, President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) and Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin, head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER), will receive Sweden’s Minister for Civil Defence Carl-Oskar Bohlin in Bern for an exchange on current security policy issues.
Digital Switzerland Advisory Board: Cybersecurity is an important basis for digitalisation
At the meeting of the Digital Switzerland Advisory Board on 8 November, the National Cyberstrategy (NCS) was the focus of discussions. Under the leadership of the President of the Swiss Confederation Viola Amherd and with the participation of Federal Chancellor Viktor Rossi, representatives of the cantons, business, science and civil society took stock of cybersecurity measures and highlighted the challenges and opportunities of the current strategy.
A cyberincident reported every 8.5 minutes
Cyberthreats are increasing significantly: so far this year, the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has received, on average, a cyberincident report every 8.5 minutes. With 34,789 cyberincidents reported to the NCSC in the first half of 2024, numbers have almost doubled compared to the same period last year. The increase is due in particular to a massive rise in fraud attempts, which at 23,104 cases account for two thirds of all reports. Most of these cases involve telephone fraud, as explained in a separate report.
Address by Ms Viola Amherd, President of the Swiss Confederation on the occasion of the state visit by Mr Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic
Address by Ms Viola Amherd, President of the Swiss Confederation, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), on the occasion of the state visit by Czech President Petr Pavel, Bern, Wednesday, 6 November 2024.
Czech President Petr Pavel on state visit to Switzerland
On Wednesday, 6 November, the second day of the state visit, the president of the Czech Republic, Petr Pavel, and First Lady Eva Pavlová were received on Bundesplatz by the federal government, led by President Viola Amherd. The official speeches and the talks that followed focused on the security situation and outlook for the European continent, as well as on bilateral relations between Switzerland and the Czech Republic.
New artillery system – type selected
The Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse has completed the evaluation for a new artillery system and selected a type. It is planned to apply to Parliament for the procurement of the system AGM Artillery Gun Module on Piranha IV from the company KNDS Deutschland with the Armed Forces Dispatch 2025.
President Amherd to travel to Budapest for fifth European Political Community Summit
The fifth European Political Community (EPC) Summit will take place in Budapest on Thursday, 7 November. President Amherd will represent Switzerland at the meeting, which will be attended by representatives from around 45 European states, the institutions of the European Union (EU) and other organisations.
The start-up “Patronus AI” wins over the DDPS in the Cyber Start-up Challenge 2024
The Cyber Start-up Challenge of the Cyber-Defence Campus of armasuisse Science and Technology is held every year to find relevant start-ups and innovative technologies in the cyber area. In this year’s Cyber Start-up Challenge contest, the start-up “Patronus AI” won over the jury with a platform for automated evaluation and safeguarding of LLMs. In 2025, the start-up will be able to demonstrate its solution to the DDPS in practice in a feasibility study.
Czech President Petr Pavel to pay state visit to Switzerland
Next week the Federal Council, led by President Viola Amherd, will receive the President of the Czech Republic, Petr Pavel, for a state visit. The Federal Council’s invitation to President Pavel and First Lady Eva Pavlová reflects the excellent relations between Switzerland and the Czech Republic. In addition to shared values and vibrant political, economic and cultural exchanges, the two countries share close personal and historical ties.
Address by President Viola Amherd at the open debate of the UN Security Council on women in peace processes
Address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the open debate of the UN Security Council on women in peace processes (Women, Peace, Security), New York, Thursday, 24 October 2024.
Swiss National Armaments Director takes part in the Conference of National Armaments Directors of NATO
The Swiss National Armaments Director Urs Loher takes part in the annual NATO Conference of National Armaments Directors (CNAD) on 24 October 2024, which is held with NATO partner states in Brussels. This year, talks will focus on a potential stronger commitment of the partner states with NATO. The National Armaments Director takes the opportunity to meet with his counterparts for bilateral talks at the event. In addition, the National Armaments Director will attend meetings with the European Defence Agency as well as with the European Union-Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space (DG DEFIS).
« Switzerland's Security 2024 »: The Federal Intelligence Service publishes its latest situation report
Switzerland's security environment continues to deteriorate from year to year. Of the strategic patterns currently emerging, the closer military cooperation between a group of Eurasian autocracies is one of the most concerning. The Federal Intelligence Service’s (FIS) abilities to anticipate, identify and assess in time threats and developments that are of strategic importance to Switzerland are crucial for taking preventive measures. The latest FIS situation report presents the main developments in intelligence over the past year.
President Amherd to chair open debate of UN Security Council on women’s participation in peace processes
President Viola Amherd will chair the annual open debate on women, peace and security (WPS) in New York on Thursday, 24 October, as part of Switzerland's presidency of the UN Security Council. The debate will be accompanied by events highlighting the role of women in peace processes and protection against sexual violence.
armasuisse takes part in DACH meeting of research directors
On 21 and 22 October 2024, Thomas Rothacher, Head of armasuisse Science and Technology, will take part with a delegation in a meeting of the research directors from Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The meeting will be characterised by increased international cooperation with the focus on robotics, drone defence and systems for the soldiers.
Switzerland signs declaration of accession to the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI)
After the member states of the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI) agreed to Switzerland’s application for admission, Chief of Armament Urs Loher signed the MoU and the unilateral declaration of accession by Switzerland on 17 October 2024. Switzerland will thus become the 15th member of the ESSI.
President Amherd visits Poland in view of its upcoming presidency of the Council of the European Union
On Thursday, 17 October, President Viola Amherd met with Poland’s President Andrzej Duda to discuss their countries’ bilateral relations, the negotiations between Switzerland and the EU, the security situation in Europe, migration matters and geopolitical developments. Poland will hold the presidency of the Council of the EU in the first half of 2025.
International appeal for humanitarian demining in Ukraine adopted in Lausanne
The first day of the Ukraine Mine Action Conference 2024 ended today with the presentation of the Lausanne Call for Action, which reaffirms the support of the majority of the countries present for humanitarian demining in Ukraine and around the world. The appeal calls for the needs of victims and disabled people to be addressed and promoting partnership and innovation to increase effectiveness in mine action. The conference, held in Lausanne at the EHL Hospitality Business School, brings together representatives of states, international organisations and partners in humanitarian demining.
Humanitarian mine clearance: Confederation establishes comprehensive partnership with Ukraine’s civil protection service and Swiss mine clearance company
In order to reduce the danger posed by mines and other explosive ordnance in Ukraine, the Swiss government is supporting Ukraine’s civil protection service through a partnership with the Swiss company Global Clearance Solutions (GCS). The partnership involves supplying three mine clearance systems to Ukraine alongside a comprehensive training, mentoring and logistics package. The package, which amounts to CHF 4.6 million, is being funded by the federal government and underlines the importance of humanitarian mine clearance for the country’s recovery.
Opening address by President Viola Amherd at the Ukraine Mine Action Conference UMAC2024
Opening address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the Ukraine Mine Action Conference UMAC2024, Lausanne, Thursday, 17 October 2024.
President Amherd visits Poland in the run-up to Polish presidency of the Council of the EU
President Viola Amherd will travel to Warsaw this week. During her visit, she will meet with Polish President Andrzej Duda on 17 October and also hold talks with the heads of Poland’s parliamentary chambers, Marshall of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia and Marshall of the Senate Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska. Poland will assume the rotating presidency of the Council of the EU in the first half of 2025.
Humanitarian demining in Ukraine: Federal Council reinforces cooperation with the Fondation suisse de déminage (FSD)
The Swiss government is to provide CHF 30 million to support the work of the Geneva-based Fondation suisse de déminage (FSD) in Ukraine until 2027. The decision, which was made at the Federal Council's meeting on 9 October 2024, underscores the importance of humanitarian demining in Ukraine's reconstruction.
DDPS cedes anti-tank guided missile delivery date to Germany
The DDPS has agreed to Germany’s request to postpone the delivery of some of the RGW90 shoulder-launched anti-tank guided missiles ordered by both countries. This is compatible with Switzerland’s neutrality. The Federal Council was informed of this decision at its meeting on 9 October
Florian Schütz attends Counter Ransomware Initiative annual summit
Florian Schütz, Director of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), took part last week in the Counter Ransomware Initiative annual summit as head of the Swiss delegation. Approaches and solutions to combat ransomware attacks were discussed and concrete measures presented at the four-day summit. In a bilateral meeting, the NCSC director and the director of the Information Tech-nology Laboratory of the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) agreed to boost their technical cooperation.
Switzerland delivers 30 rubble-clearing machines and 30 fire pumps to Ukraine
Switzerland is organising a new shipment of equipment for Ukraine. This includes machines to clear rubble and debris, as well as firefighting equipment, which will be handed over to Ukraine's civil protection agency.The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) of the FDFA will finance and coordinate the transport. The Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) has donated the equipment, valued at CHF 5.6 million.
Military training area Herisau-Gossau: Amphibian monitoring confirms successful promotion of biodiversity
The Herisau-Gossau military training area includes an amphibian spawning ground of national significance. armasuisse and the Armed Forces are bolstering endangered amphibian species with regular support measures. The 2024 monitoring confirms the constantly high amphibian population on the site.
Address by President Viola Amherd on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of CERN
Address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of CERN, Geneva, Tuesday, 1 October 2024.
Heads of state and government celebrate 70 years of CERN in Geneva
On 1 October, representatives of the countries that belong to or are associated with the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) gathered in Geneva to celebrate its 70th anniversary. On behalf of Switzerland as a founding member and host country, President Viola Amherd paid tribute to CERN's achievements.
State Secretary for Security Policy and Chief of the Armed Forces to attend Warsaw Security Forum
On 1 and 2 October, experts from Europe and North America will exchange views on current security policy developments and challenges at the Warsaw Security Forum (WSF). Switzerland will be represented at the event by Markus Mäder, State Secretary for Security Policy, and Thomas Süssli, Chief of the Armed Forces.
AI in cyberattacks – the NCSC's focus during European Cyber Security Month
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in cyberattacks, particularly social engineering attacks. For this year's European Cyber Security Month (ECSM), the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) will be raising public awareness of this cyberthreat. The ECSM takes place every October and is organised by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) together with the European member states.
2024 National Cybersecurity Conference: focus on geopolitics and operational security
Cyberthreats play an important role in today's tense geopolitical climate, but they have long been an everyday risk for businesses and governments. The National Cybersecurity Conference held today highlighted how a comprehensive approach can be taken to tackle cyberthreats. In her opening remarks, President Viola Amherd stated that the foundations for cybersecurity are now in place so that emphasis can now be placed on setting strategic priorities. The conference, organised by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and the Swiss Security Network (SSN), was attended by over 280 participants from business, science, and cantonal and federal offices.
Statement by the President of the Swiss Confederation Viola Amherd at the UN Security Council
Statement by the President of the Swiss Confederation Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the UN Security Council, open debate ‘Leadership for Peace’, New York, Wednesday, 25 September 2024.
Speech by President Viola Amherd at the UN General Debate
Speech by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the UN General Debate, New, York, Tuesday, 24 September 2024.
President Amherd emphasises Switzerland’s commitment to peace and calls for strengthening of multilateralism in New York
In her speech to the UN General Assembly on Tuesday, 24 September, President Viola Amherd focused on peacebuilding and international humanitarian law. She emphasised Switzerland's commitment to strong and effective multilateralism.
Address by President Viola Amherd at the UN Summit of the Future
Address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the UN Summit of the Future, New, York, Sunday, 22 September 2024.
Switzerland hosts Ukraine Mine Action Conference 2024 in Lausanne
On 17 and 18 October 2024, the Ukraine Mine Action Conference (UMAC2024) will be held at the EHL Hospitality Business School in Lausanne. The aim of the conference, which is being co-organised with Ukraine, is to highlight the critical importance of humanitarian demining as part of the country's social and economic recovery. The conference by Lake Geneva will bring together representatives from governments, international organisations, humanitarian demining and civil society.
President of the Confederation Viola Amherd and Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis to represent Switzerland at opening of the 79th UN General Assembly
At its meeting on 13 September 2024, the Federal Council was briefed on the outcome of the consultation of the foreign affairs committees in the run-up to the 79th session of the UN General Assembly. President of the Swiss Confederation Viola Amherd and Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis will travel to New York where they will represent Switzerland during the high-level opening week of the 79th UN General Assembly from 22 to 25 September 2024.
State Secretary Mäder to attend REAIM Summit and visit the NNSC in the Republic of Korea
On 9 and 10 September, State Secretary Markus Mäder will represent Switzerland at the Summit on Responsible Use of AI in the Military Domain (REAIM 2024) in Seoul. Subsequently the State Secretary will visit the Swiss officers stationed in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC).
armasuisse performs trials for defence against minidrones
During August and September 2024, the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse is performing trials for defence against minidrones with several systems. The trials are intended to provide insights on the efficiency of the drone defence systems. The aim of this procurement project is to systematically establish capabilities in drone defence within the framework of the Army Dispatch 2027.
New artillery system: Practical testing completed
The Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse has completed the practical testing of the three systems on the shortlist as part of the evaluation of a new artillery system. The tests took place in cooperation with industry and the Armed Forces between January 2023 and June 2024 in Switzerland and abroad. It was checked whether the systems meet the requirements. The results and findings will be evaluated over the next few months and summarised in an evaluation report.
Alpnach military airfield: ground broken for vehicle depot and workshop extension
Representatives of the Swiss Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) have broken the ground on Alpnach military airfield for the new vehicle storage depot and an extension building. The DDPS is investing CHF 18 million in the building project, which is scheduled for completion by early 2026. Construction will be to high ecological standards. This includes wooden-clad façades and photovoltaic installations on the roofs capable of generating 324 megawatt-hours per year.
Cybersecurity in the supply chain
The increasing interconnectedness of systems along the supply chain provides cybercriminals with many different ways to attack an organisation. It is therefore important for companies and public authorities to understand their supply chains and be aware of the cyber risks they face. National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has launched a pilot project together with Planzer Transport AG so that companies, authorities and organizations in Switzerland can easily implement their cyber security requirements in the supply chain. A simple cycle was designed to demonstrate protective measures against cyber attacks in the supply chain. The pilot project also provides specific tools that are published on the NCSC website. At the Online Brownbag Lunch on 5 September 2024, the NCSC and Planzer Transport AG will demonstrate how organizations can correctly assess cyber risks in their supply chains.
Reconnaissance technologies: armasuisse tests performance limits of drone-based radar systems with NATO-PfP research partners
From 19 to 23 August 2024 the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse carried out drone reconnaissance technology tests as part of a NATO/PfP research campaign. The aim was to test the performance limits of drone-based radar systems at different frequencies and on different drones, and measure their effectiveness.
Federal Council approves Switzerland's participation in two PESCO projects
At its meeting on 21 August, the Federal Council approved Switzerland's participation in two EU Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) projects. The two projects, Military Mobility and Cyber Ranges Federation, offer the opportunity to expand international cooperation between armed forces. This will strengthen Switzerland's national defence capability. Switzerland’s work on the projects will be carried out in accordance with its neutrality obligations.
armasuisse launches idea competition for environmentally friendly and safe recovery methods of ammunition from Swiss waters (last modification, the 20.08.2024)
The Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse is seeking new procedures for the environmentally friendly and safe recovery of ammunition from Swiss waters by means of an idea competition. The three best competition entries will be awarded prize money of altogether 50,000 Swiss Francs. It is not planned to implement the submitted entries immediately, but they could serve as the basis for further clarifications or for launching research projects.
Switzerland and Japan commemorate the anniversary of bilateral relations and discuss opportunities for future cooperation
President Viola Amherd travelled to Tokyo on Wednesday, 7 August to meet with Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. In honour of the 160th anniversary of bilateral relations, the talks focused on the further development of friendly ties between Switzerland and Japan, prospects in Europe and East Asia, and the global security architecture.
Switzerland and Mongolia recognise successes and opportunities in their relations
On 2 August, President Amherd met with Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh in Ulaanbaatar on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of relations between the two countries. They discussed past successes and new opportunities for exchanges between Switzerland and Mongolia. It was the first visit to Mongolia by a Swiss president. The two parties signed a joint declaration on future cooperation and a memorandum of understanding aimed at strengthening democratic institutions in Mongolia.
Celebrating anniversaries of bilateral relations: President Amherd to visit Mongolia and Japan in early August
President Viola Amherd will travel to Mongolia and Japan in early August with the aim of further strengthening Switzerland’s relations with these democratic East Asian nations. The two visits will provide an opportunity to celebrate long-standing relations: Switzerland has maintained bilateral relations with Mongolia for 60 years and with Japan for 160 years.
Speech by President Viola Amherd at fourth meeting of the European Political Community
Speech by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at fourth meeting of the European Political Community, Woodstock UK, Thursday, July 18, 2024.
Detection of improvised explosive devices: armasuisse takes part in a European Defence Agency project
Improvised explosive devices are set to be able to be detected quicker and more reliably in the future. The Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse is taking part in a European Defence Agency (EDA) research project on this topic. The Deputy Chief of Armament Thomas Rothacher signed the agreement to participate in the “Improvised Explosive Device Detection – Phase II” (IEDDET II) project on 16 July 2024.
President Amherd to represent Switzerland at fourth meeting of the European Political Community
On Thursday, 18 July, President Viola Amherd will attend the fourth meeting of the European Political Community (EPC), which will take place at the historic Blenheim Palace in the market town of Woodstock in southern England. In addition to the UK and Switzerland, 45 states, the institutions of the European Union (EU) and other organisations will also attend the meeting.
Florian Schütz in Seoul to take part in the OECD's Global Forum on Digital Security for Prosperity
Florian Schütz, Director of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and Chairman of the Working Party on Digital Security (WPDS) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), will take part in the Global Forum on Digital Security for Prosperity, which is being held in Seoul from 10 to 11 July 2024. His schedule includes chairing a panel dealing with the topic of regulation in digital security. The aim of the event is to conduct a joint dialogue, exchange experiences and work on the development of public strategies in the field of digital security.
armasuisse holds round table on the topic of drones
On July 9, 2024 the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse held a round table on the topic «Drones» with representatives from industry and the DDPS. In the near future, it is planned for Switzerland to be able to deploy a large number of different types of drones in order to respond to threats and increase the defence capability of the Armed Forces.
Chief of Armament signs application for membership with regard to accession to the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI)
The Federal Council wants to join the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI) and thus increase opportunities for international cooperation in ground-based air defence. Following the decision of the Federal Council, Chief of Armament Urs Loher now signed an application for membership addressed to the Chairperson of the ESSI on 8 July 2024. All member states of ESSI can now express themselves on the application, after which Switzerland can sign the statement of accession.
Current figures on offset transactions as of end of June 2024
The Offset Register currently comprises seventeen offset obligations in the amount of CHF 5.36 billion, which must be awarded by foreign suppliers to Swiss companies. Of this, offset transactions in the amount of around CHF 2.15 billion have been carried out as at the end of June 2024.
Study results on threats and impacts of generative artificial intelligence on cyber security
The emergence of new cyber technologies is also accompanied by new threats and impacts. The Cyber-Defence Campus of the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse is publishing an Open Access study on this topic for the second time. This highlights the risks and challenges which arise through the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in cyber security. The study helps experts and decision-makers from public administration and industry in assessing the risks of use and the development of security measures.
Medium-range ground-based air defence – Kongsberg and MBDA will not submit offers
The Norwegian defence group Kongsberg and the European missiles systems company MBDA have informed the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse that they will not be taking part in the tender for a new system for medium-range ground-based air defence. The evaluation process will continue as planned.
“D-A-CH” meeting on the security policy situation
President Viola Amherd, head of the DDPS, is attending the annual high-level meeting of the defence ministers of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The meeting takes place on 2 and 3 July in Vienna.
International training course on assistance and protection against chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals
Trainers from the NBC EOD Centre of Competence will teach the basics of chemical emergency survival to 25 representatives from States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The State Secretariat for Security Policy (SEPOS) is coordinating the course in cooperation with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).
35 years of UN missions by the armed forces – further steps to strengthen Switzerland's engagement
35 years ago, Swiss soldiers were deployed to UNTAG in Namibia. It was the first time that Switzerland had contributed to a UN mission. Over time, the Swiss Armed Forces have proven themselves to be a reliable partner of this organisation. By registering with the UN Peacekeeping Capability Readiness System, Switzerland will be able to strengthen this cooperation in the future. As a next step, the UN will carry out an assessment of the Swiss Armed Forces' registered capabilities.
Summit on Peace in Ukraine: first NCSC report on Cyber Situation Network
Even before the Summit on Peace in Ukraine got under way, cyberattacks on the conference and network infrastructure in Switzerland were expected. A number of cyberattacks were then confirmed, but they were all detected early and quickly averted. In order to jointly counter the expected cyberattacks, Switzerland set up a Cyber Situation Network coordinated by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). Today, the NCSC published an initial review of the work of the Cyber Situation Network.
Influence activities and disinformation: Federal Council emphasises resilience and strengthens analysis and coordination
At its meeting on 19 June, the Federal Council approved the report in fulfilment of postulate 22.3006, submitted by the National Council Security Policy Committee, on the threat posed to Switzerland by disinformation campaigns. The report sets out the extent to which Switzerland is affected by influence activities in the information space, which specific Swiss characteristics are relevant in this context and what additional measures the Federal Council intends to take to counter these threats.
Cyber Europe 2024: Focus on the energy sector
Cyber Europe 2024, the 7th edition of the European cyber exercise, will take place over the next two days. In recent years, exercises have been based on scenarios covering the healthcare sector, civil aviation and telecommunications. This year, the focus is on the energy sector. Switzerland is a co-organiser and an important partner of Cyber Europe 2024. Under the lead of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), the exercise will also involve other federal agencies and around 30 organisations from the Swiss energy sector.
States at Summit on Peace in Ukraine agree on common positions and next steps
At the close of the Summit on Peace in Ukraine on Sunday, 16 June, the vast majority of participating states agreed on jointly formulated positions and next steps with a view to a future peace process. President Viola Amherd commended the joint communiqué that emerged from the Bürgenstock summit as a strong signal from the international community for peace based on international law and the UN Charter. 92 states from all regions of the world took part in the summit, 57 of which were represented by heads of state and government.
Closing address by President Viola Amherd at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine
Closing address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, Bürgenstock, Sunday, 16 June 2024.
Opening address by President Viola Amherd at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine
Opening address by President Viola Amherd, head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS), at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, Bürgenstock, Saturday, 15 June 2024.
Switzerland receives 100 state guests for Summit on Peace in Ukraine
President Viola Amherd will open the summit on peace in Ukraine on Saturday, 15 June. 100 delegations will attend the summit, including 57 heads of state and government from around the world. The aim of the summit is to initiate a peace process, generate trust and outline ideas for the next steps towards such a process. All states present should be given the opportunity to put forward their visions for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.
President Amherd meets with Brazilian President Lula da Silva in Geneva
President Viola Amherd met with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in Geneva on Thursday. The talks focused on bilateral relations between Switzerland and Brazil and differing perspectives as to how to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine.
Swiss president meets Portugal’s president and prime minister
President Viola Amherd met Portugal’s President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Prime Minister Luís Montenegro on Wednesday, 12 June. The talks in Bern focused on the countries’ close bilateral relations, European policy, the upcoming summit on peace in Ukraine and cooperation between Switzerland and Portugal at multilateral level.
Nepal’s President Paudel pays courtesy visit to President Amherd
The Nepalese president Ramchandra Paudel paid a courtesy visit to his Swiss counterpart Viola Amherd on Wednesday 12 June. Switzerland and Nepal have maintained diplomatic relations since the early 1950s. On Wednesday, both sides recognised the friendliness of the relations between their two countries, their successful development cooperation and the potential for bilateral exchange.
Chief of Armament Urs Loher on a working visit to Norway
Chief of Armament Urs Loher will travel to Norway for a bilateral meeting with his Norwegian counterpart Rolf Kjos. Within this meeting, the discussions will focus on current issues and procurement projects such as the medium-range ground-based air defence programme.
Introducing SMEs to cybersecurity
The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) joined forces with the association ITSec4KMU to organise an awareness-raising event on cybersecurity for SMEs. This free event held at the Cinématte in Bern gave more than 100 interested representatives from SMEs an easy introduction to this important topic. There are plans to repeat the event in other regions of Switzerland.
Summit on Peace in Ukraine: state of preparations and security measures
90 states and organisations have so far registered to attend the summit on peace in Ukraine at the Bürgenstock (NW) on 15/16 June. The aim of the high-level meeting of heads of state and government is to develop a common understanding for a possible path towards a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. This will then form the basis for a peace process. On 10 June, President Viola Amherd, Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis and Nidwalden Cantonal Councillor Karin Kayser-Frutschi, together with Stephan Grieder, head of operations and chief of the Nidwalden Cantonal Police, and Major General Daniel Keller, Commander of Territorial Division 2, gave a briefing on the state of preparations and security measures.
Cooperation on military training: Slovenia and Switzerland sign agreement
The head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, President Viola Amherd, and Slovenian Defence Minister Marjan Šarec signed an agreement in Bern on 10 June to strengthen cooperation on military training. The talks also focused on the current security situation in the Middle East, Ukraine and the Western Balkans.
Summit on Peace in Ukraine at the Bürgenstock: Confederation to contribute to security costs
The Summit on Peace in Ukraine will take place on 15 and 16 June 2024 at the Bürgenstock resort in the canton of Nidwalden. A major security operation is in place to ensure the safety of the event and those attending. At its meeting on 7 June 2024, the Federal Council decided to consider the summit an 'extraordinary event'. This means that the Confederation will contribute to the security costs borne by the canton of Nidwalden.
DDPS sets up National Cyberstrategy steering committee
A steering committee has been set up to manage the National Cyberstrategy (NCS) implementation process. It supports the federal, cantonal, business and academic bodies concerned in implementing the NCS in a targeted and effective manner. The Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) appointed the members of the steering committee and informed the Federal Council of the appointments at the latter's meeting on 7 June.
Standardisation of small calibre ammunition: armasuisse takes part in European Defence Agency project
Switzerland is further expanding its international cooperation with the European Defence Agency (EDA). The Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse is taking part in a project in which the requirements for the effectiveness of small calibre ammunition are to be standardised and the technologies for these bullets thus optimised. The Head of the DDPS, Federal President Viola Amherd, has authorised the corresponding agreement on participation in the project “Small Arms Ammunition Technologies”.
State Secretary for Security Policy and Chief of the Armed Forces to attend Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore
From 31 May to 2 June, the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) will bring together representatives from the security sector from the Asia-Pacific region, North America, Europe and the Middle East at the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue to discuss current security policy challenges in Asia. Switzerland will be represented at the security summit by State Secretary for Security Policy Markus Mäder and Chief of the Armed Forces Thomas Süssli.
President Amherd and Bulgarian president Radev discuss bilateral relations, Europe and the security situation
On Monday 27 May, Swiss president Viola Amherd and Bulgarian president Rumen Radev discussed bilateral relations between their two countries, European policy, the security situation on the continent and the strengthening of multilateralism. The meeting took place in Bern.
Cyber Defence Campus launches Cyber Startup Challenge 2024
The DDPS Cyber Defence Campus is once again organising a Cyber Startup Challenge this year. Under the motto «Security of Artificial Intelligence», innovative solutions in the field of security of machine learning models (ML) and security checks in the field of artificial intelligence are being sought. The winner will receive a contract for a proof of concept and will be able to demonstrate their solution in a real DDPS environment. The closing date for applications is 31 August 2024.
Diplomatic corps to visit Pierre Gianadda Foundation in Martigny and Olympic Museum in Lausanne
At the invitation of President Viola Amherd, members of the diplomatic corps will visit the Pierre Gianadda Foundation in Martigny and the Olympic Museum in Lausanne on Friday, 24 May. This year’s programme showcases Switzerland’s international political, economic and cultural ties, and reflects the spirit of peaceful interaction and competition in this Olympic year.
Federal Council launches consultation on Cybersecurity Ordinance
At its meeting on 22 May the Federal Council launched a consultation on the Cybersecurity Ordinance. The Ordinance sets out how the obligation to report cyberattacks on critical infrastructure is to be implemented, regulates how implementation of the National Cyberstrategy is to be organised and specifies the tasks of the new National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). The Ordinance also specifies which authorities and companies are exempt from the reporting obligation. The consultation will run until 13 September 2024.
High-level conference on peace in Ukraine: military support and airspace restriction
At its meeting on 22 May, the Federal Council approved a temporary restriction on the use of airspace during the high-level conference on peace in Ukraine, which Switzerland will be hosting on 15 and 16 June at the Bürgenstock resort in the canton of Nidwalden. The Swiss Air Force will provide air policing and advanced air surveillance services. The Armed Forces will also set up a subsidiary support service to complement the security measures of the cantonal authorities.
Trial and error approach of the «SMASH» system for ground and air targets
A technology demonstration of fire-control systems for hand-held weapons took place in Walenstadt (SG) from 15 to 17 May 2024. The trial and error approach was carried out by the Federal Office for Defence Procurement armasuisse together with the Swiss Armed Forces. The aim was to demonstrate the capability of the «SMASH» system to effectively combat ground targets and minidrones.
President Viola Amherd discusses bilateral and international matters with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz
On 15 May, President Viola Amherd met with Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Berlin. The main topics of discussion were bilateral cooperation on issues including transport, energy and migration, European policy and the security situation. On Thursday, 16 May, Ms Amherd will hold talks with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
Florian Schütz in Birmingham: Greater international cooperation in cybersecurity
The director of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), Florian Schütz, will be attending two key international events in the field of cybersecurity in Birmingham on 13–15 May. The trip is aimed at strengthening international cooperation on cybersecurity and the fight against ransomware.
President Viola Amherd to hold talks with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Olaf Scholz
President Viola Amherd will travel to Germany this week for talks with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Olaf Scholz on the state of bilateral relations between Switzerland and Germany and the commitment of both countries to security and prosperity. The meeting with Chancellor Scholz is scheduled for Wednesday, 15 May, and the meeting with President Steinmeier for Thursday, 16 May.